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Norms indicated above indicate approximate testing times in normals. In this case, results are expressed as the number of pegs placed per second (Jacob-Lloyd, Dunn, Brain, & Lamb, 2005 Sunderland, Trinson, Bradley, & Langton-Hewer, 1989). For healthy female adults, the NHPT was completed in 17.9 seconds (SD 2.8) and 19.6 seconds (SD 3.4) with the right and left hand, respectively.Īlternative scoring – the number of pegs placed in 50 or 100 seconds can be recorded. (1985) reported that on average, healthy male adults complete the NHPT in 19.0 seconds (SD 3.2) with the right hand, and in 20.6 seconds (SD 3.9) with the left hand. (Grice, Vogel, Le, Mitchell, Muniz, & Vollmer, 2003 Mathiowetz et al., 1985). The stopwatch should be started from the moment the participant touches the first peg until the moment the last peg hits the container. Scoring:Ĭlients are scored based on the time taken to complete the test activity, recorded in seconds. The hand not being evaluated is permitted to hold the edge of the board in order to provide stability (Mathiowetz et al., 1985 Sommerfeld, Eek, Svensson, Holmqvist, & Arbin, 2004). Only the hand being evaluated should perform the test. The board should be placed at the client’s midline, with the container holding the pegs oriented towards the hand being tested. In order to practice and register baseline scores, the test should begin with the unaffected upper limb. Clients must then remove the pegs from the holes, one by one, and replace them back into the container. The NHPT is administered by asking the client to take the pegs from a container, one by one, and placing them into the holes on the board, as quickly as possible. At one end of the board are holes for the pegs to fit in to, and at the other end is a shallow round dish to store the pegs. The NHPT is composed of a square board with 9 pegs. In 1985, norms for the NHPT in healthy individuals were established by Mathiowetz, Weber, Kashman, and Volland. The NHPT was first introduced by Kellor, Frost, Silberberg, Iversen, and Cummings in 1971. The NHPT should be used in association with other upper extremity performance tests, in order to estimate upper limb function with more accuracy. Additionally, the NHPT is a relatively inexpensive test and can be administered quickly. 80% of cases are also know as a “schemic stroke”, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. It can be used with a wide range of populations, including clients with stroke Also called a “brain attack” and happens when brain cells die because of inadequate blood flow.
#Hole board test manual
The Nine Hole Peg Test (NHPT) was developed to measure finger dexterity, also known as fine manual dexterity.
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